Tóm tắt ngữ pháp và từ vựng Tiếng Anh Lớp 9

 TÓM TẮT NGỮ PHÁP VÀ TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9
 SGK CŨ
Unit 6 The environment
A. Vocabulary 
- folk music nhạc dân ca
- battle (n) trận chiến
- communicate (v) giao tiếp
- communication (n) sự giao tiếp
- relative (n) bà con, họ hàng
- means (n) phương tiện
- useful for sb có ích cho ai
- entertain (v) giải trí
- entertainment (n) sự giải trí
- commerce (n) thương mại
- limitation (n) sự hạn chế
- limit (v) giới hạn
- time-consuming (a) tốn nhiều thời gian
- suffer (n )chịu đựng
- spam (n) thư rác
- leak (v) rò rỉ, chảy
- response (n, v) trả lời, phản hồi
- costly (adv) tốn tiền
- alert (a) cảnh giác
- surf (v) lướt trên mạng - harm (v) làm hại
- energy (n) năng lượng
- exhausted fume hơi, khói thải ra
- prevent (v) ngăn ngừa, đề phòng
- prevention (n) sự ngăn ngừa
- litter (v, n) xả rác, rác
- recycle (v) tái chế
- sewage (n) nước thải
- pump (v) bơm, đổ
- oil spill :sự tràn dầu
- waste (n) chất thải
- end up cạn kiệt
- junk-yard (n) bãi phế thải
- treasure (n) kho tàng, kho báu
- stream (n) dòng suối
- foam (n) bọt
- hedge (n) hàng rào
- nonsense (n) lời nói phi lý
- silly (a) ngớ ngẩn, khờ dại 
B. Language focus
 1.Adjectives and Adverbs
+ Formation : Adjective + ly = adverb 
+ Use : We use adverbs of manner to modify the verb and it usually goes after the 
main verb .
 Adjective Adverb EXERCISE Complete the sentence with because , if , unless, when, so, as 
 1. Yesterday we didn't do our homework carefully, ................................... our 
teacher was angry.
2. What do you like doing ............................ it is cold?
3. ........................ you help me, I cannot do it.
4. She couldn't go to class yesterday ............................... she was ill.
5. You'll be late .............................. you don't leave now.
6. He always helps me ............................... I'm in trouble.
7. ................................ he was lazy, he didn't pass the exam.
8. The weather was terrible, ........................... we had to postpone our journey.
9. He will die soon .......................... he doesn't stop smoking.
10. ............................. a student I have to do a lot of homework.
11. We decided to go out to eat .......................... we had no food at home.
12. He has a very important job ..........................he is particularly well-paid.
13. Can I borrow that book .......................... you’ve finished it?
14. No one was watching the television, ..........................I switched the television.
15. .......................... she changed a lot, we didn’t recognized her.
16. .......................... you’re ready, we can start now.
17. I’m going away for a few days. I’ll phone you .......................... I get back.
18. You should inform the police .......................... your bicycle is stolen.
19. Matthew went to bed .......................... it was too late to go out.
20. ..........................you drive without driving license, you’re breaking the law.
Unit 7 Saving energy
A. Vocabulary
- energy (n) năng lượng
- bill (n) hóa đơn
- enormous (a) quá nhiều, to lớn
- reduce (v) giảm
- reduction (n) sự giảm lại
- plumber (n) thợ sửa ống nước
- crack (n) đường nứt
- pipe (n) đường ống (nước) - fly (n) con ruồi
- worried about lo lắng về
- surface (n) bề mặt
- frog (n) con ếch
- toad (n) con cóc
- electric shock (n) điện giật
- wave (n) làn sóng
- local (a) thuộc về địa phương
- local authorities chính quyền đại phương
- prohibit (v) = ban (v) ngăn cấm
- prohibition (n) sự ngăn cấm
- fine (v) phạt tiền
- tool (n) dụng cụ
- fix (v) lắp đặt, sửa
- waste (v) lãng phí
- appliance (n) đồ dùng
- solar energy năng lượng mặt trời
- nuclear power năng lượng hạt nhân
- provide (v): supply cung cấp
- power (n): electricity điện
- heat (n, v) sức nóng, làm nóng
- install (v) lắp đặt
- coal (n) than
- luxuries (n) xa xí phẩm
- necessities (n) nhu yếu phẩm - purpose (n) mục đích
- speech (n) bài diễn văn
- sum up tóm tắt
- gas (n) xăng, khí đốt
- public transport vận chuyển công cộng
- mechanic (n) thợ máy
- wastebasket (n) sọt rác
B Language focus
1. Connectives:and,but,because, or,so,therefore,however.
+ And : to add a similar or another idea. 
+ But , however : to add an opposite idea. 
+ Because : to give a cause , reason . 
+ So , therefore : to give an effect 
 + Or : to give an alternative (giả thiết,chọn lựa ) 
 EXERCISE : Using connectives: And, but, or, because, so, however,
 1. His parents began to worry about him. They didn’t hear anything from him.
 2. My father got up late. He missed the bus to work.
 3. He told an a amazing story. Nobody laughed.
 4. The city is very crowded. The air is polluted.
 5. Do you want lemon juice? Do you want orange juice?
 6. It was raining heavily. We decided to continue our picnic in the forest.
 7. The countryside is very peaceful. The air there is fresh.
 8. I turned the heating on. It was too cold.
 9. Does she prefer to live in the country? Does she prefer to live in the city?
 10.My friend felt very tired. He left the party and went home.
2.Phrasal verbs
 The meanings of the phrasal verbs : - apart (adv) cách xa
- Passover (n) Lễ Quá Hải (của người Do thái)
- Jewish (n) người Do thái
- freedom (n) sự tự do
- slave (n) nô lệ
- slavery (n) sự nô lệ
- as long as miễn là
- parade (n) cuộc diễu hành
- colorful (a) nhiều màu, sặc sỡ
- crowd (v) tụ tập
- crowd (n) đám đông
- crowded (a) đông đúc
- compliment (n) lời khen
- compliment so on sth khen ai về việc gì
- well done Giỏi lắm, làm tốt lắm
- congratulate so on sth chúc mừng ai về
- congratulation lời chúc mừng
- Congratulations! Xin chúc mừng
- first prize giải nhất
- contest (n) cuộc thi
- active (a) tích cực
- charity (n) việc từ thiện
- nominate (v) chọn
- activist (n) người hoạt động
- acquaintance (n) sự quen biết
- kind (a) tử tế
- kindness (n0 sự tử tế
- trusty (a) đáng tin cậy
- trust (n) sự tin cậy
- express (v) diễn tả
- feeling (n) tình cảm, cảm xúc
- memory (n) trí nhớ
- lose heart mất hy vọng
- miss (v) nhớ, bỏ qua, trễ
- tear (n) nước mắt
- groom (n) chú rể
- hug (v) ôm
- considerate (a) ân cần, chu đáo
- generous (a) rộng lượng, bao dung
- generosity (n) tính rộng lượng, sự bao dung 8. He worked with some people. They thought he was stupid.
.........................................................................................................................................................
 9. These are the books. I use them in the class.
.........................................................................................................................................................
 10. That's the name. I couldn't remember it yesterday.
.........................................................................................................................................................
2 Adverbial clauses of concessions : Though , although , even though + clause
 These express the opposite ideas . 
Example : Hai is not satisfied with his preparations for Tet even though he has 
decorated his house and made plenty of cakes . 
3.Join the sentences . Use the words in the brackets : 
* Notice : There is no but in the complex sentences with though , although , even 
though 
EXERCISE : : Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the words in 
parentheses
1. She has plenty of money, but she is very mean. (although)
=> .......................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. They have a car, but they rarely use it. (though)
=> .......................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. He was innocent, but he was sent to prison. (although)
=> .......................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. He has a number of relatives living nearby, but he never visits them (even 
though)
=> .......................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. She never takes any kind of exercise, but she is quite fit and healthy. (even 
though)
=> ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... - prepare for chuẩn bị cho
- laugh at cười nhạo, chế nhạo
- just in case nếu tình cờ xảy ra
- canned food thức ăn đóng hộp
- candle (n) nến
- match (n) diêm quẹt
- imagine (v) tưởng tượng
- share (v) chia sẻ
- support (v) ủng hộ
- ladder (n) cái thang
- blanket (n) chăn mền
- bucket (n) cái xô
- power cut cúp điện
- Pacific Rim vành đai Thái Bình Dương
- tidal wave / tsunami song thần
- abrupt (a) thình lình
- shift (n) sự chuyển dịch
- underwater (a) ở dưới nước
- movement (n) sự chuyển động
- hurricane (n) bão
- cyclone (n) cơn lốc
- erupt (v) phun
- eruption (n) sự phun trào
- predict (v) đoán trước
- prediction (n) sự đoán trước
- tornado (n) bão xoáy
- funnel-shaped (a) có hình phễu
- suck up hút
- path (n) đường đi
- baby carriage xe nôi
B Language focus
1.Relatives pronouns : 
Combine the two sentences by using a suitable relative clause. 
1. I bought a new typewriter. It cost me a lot of money. 
  ________________________________________________________________________ 
2. Tom is one of my closest friends. He is very intelligent. 
  ________________________________________________________________________ - alien (n) người lạ
- claim (v) nhận là, cho là
- egg-shaped (a) có hình quả trứng
- sample (n) vật mẫu
- capture (v) bắt giữ
- take aboard đưa lên tàu, máy bay
- examine (v) điều tra
- free (v) giải thoát
- disappear (v) biến mất disappearance (n) sự biến mất
- plate-like (a) giống cái dĩa
- device (n) thiết bị
- treetop (n) ngọn cây
- proof / support (n) bằng chứng
- falling star: sao sa
- shooting star sao băng
- hole (n) cái lỗ
- jump (v) nhảy
- health (n) sức khỏe
- healthy (a) khỏe mạnh
- space (n) không gian
- physical condition điều kiện thể chất
- perfect (a) hoàn hảo
- ocean (n) đại dương
- orbit (v) bay quanh quỹ đạo
- circus (n0 đoàn xiếc
- cabin (n) buồng lái
- experience (v) trải nghiệm
- marvelous (a) kỳ diệu
- Review the use of modal verbs may and Might :
 May / Might + V-infi. 
2/ Complete the sentences :
 1. Conditional type 1
 Form : If clause ...., main clause
 If S + V ( present simple ) , S + Will + V.. ______________________________________________
 2/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.
 ______________________________________________
 3/ He is very slow, so we won’t give his such an important task.
 ______________________________________________
 4/ I’ll have to work this Sunday, so I shan’t join your picnic.
 ______________________________________________
 5/ He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s 
 debt.
 _____________________________________________