Ôn tập Tiếng Anh 6 (Thí điểm) - Grammar Unit 7-Unit 10 - Năm học 2019-2020

GRAMMAR UNIT 7-- UNIT 10HỌC KỲ II ( Năm học : 2019-2020)
MƠN:TIẾNG ANH 6(THÍ ĐIỂM)
 (From unit 7 to unit 10)
I.Grammar
- Tenses: Past simple, present perfect, future simple
- Conjunctions: so- because, but- although, and
- Wh-question words
- Imperatives
- Superlatives of long adjectives
- Will for the future 
Might for future prediction.
1. CONJUNCTIONS
- Các liên từ cơ bản
and :và EX: I like watching news and game show.
or: hoặc EX: Hurry up, or you will be late.
but: nhưng EX: My father likes horror films but my mother doesn't like them
because :bởi vì EX: My sister likes sitcom because it is very interesting.
although : mặc dù EX: Although he likes football, he doesn't often watch football
programmes.
so : nên EX: I'm listening to music, so I can't hear what you are saying.
Exercise: Use but, and, so, because, although to complete sentences.
1. I stayed at home _____________I was ill.
2. My brother loves mountain-climbing very much _____________I am not.
3. My close friend_____________ I have the same hobby.
4. I went to school on time _____________it rained very hard this morning.
5. I lost my money_____________ I couldn't buy anything.
6. I didn't feel well ________________ I stayed at home.
7. He liked her ________________ she was happy.
8. I liked Spain ________________ I wanted to go home.
9. She likes swimming ________________ jogging.
10. We were late ________________ there was an accident.
2. THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN (SIMPLE PAST)
1. THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ "TO BE"
 A. Form a. Tobe -> was/ were
 Cơng (+) S + was / were .. I was at home yesterday.
 thức (-) S + was not / were not .. They weren’t at school yesterday.
 (?) Was / Were + S + ..? Was he at home yesterday?
 c. Ordinary verbs
 (+) S + Ved/ V bất quy tắc 
 (-) S + did not / didn’t + V
 (?) Did + S + V (nguyên thể)?
 Wh + did + S + V (nguyên thể)..?
 B. Uses - Một hành động đã xảy ra và đã hồn We bought this car two years ago
 Cách tất ở thời gian xác định trong quá khứ. 13. Where they on Sunday? - They. at the 
store.
14. Nina and Sam strong this morning? - No, they
15. .Sam ill last night? - Yes, 
Ex 2: Complete the sentences with did, was, or were.
1. The 2012 Olympic Games ____ held in London.
2. - Who _______ the first man on the Moon?
 – Neil Armstrong.
3. - I _____ at the gym last Sunday, but I ______ not see you there.
 – No, I _____ at my aunt’s house.
4. - _____ you climb Mount Fansipan when you _____ in Sapa?
 – Yes, I ____. It ____ tiring, but very interesting.
Ex3. Complete the following sentences with the past form of the verbs in 
brackets.
close ask laugh jump rescue
start stop walk try study
1. My father __________________ Math at university.
2. We were very tired so we __________________ walking.
3. I __________________ to pick the bag up, but it was very heavy.
4. The firemen __________________ the woman from the burning house.
5. The cat __________________ up into the tree.
6. After the film, we __________________ home.
7. It was very cold so we __________________ the window.
8. You are late! The lesson __________________ ten minutes ago.
9. The teacher __________________ a lot of questions yesterday.
10. The programme was very funny, we __________________ a lot
3. Present perfect. (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
 Dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động hay 1 sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn 
kéo dài tới hiện tại .
-Thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng với “ For” (trong khoảng) và “Since” (kể từ)
+ For + a period of time (1 khoảng thời gian kéo dài)
Ex: for six months, for a long time, for many years, for ages, for three hours  
+ Since + a point of time (1 mốc thời gian cụ thể / xác định) 
Ex: since 2002, since Monday, since April, since last week, since yesterday, 
Formation : 
 a) Affirmative : thể khẳng định và phủ định 
 I / You / We / They + have (not) / haven’t 
 + V3 / V-ed (past 
 pasticiple) + for / since 
 He / She / It / Nga  + has (not) / hasn’t 
 b) Interrogative : thể nghi vấn 
 Have / Has + S + V3 / V-ed +  ? 
- 1. So sánh hơn nhất đối với tính từ ngắn:
Cấu trúc: S + V + the + adj-est
Ví dụ:
Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. (Sahara là sa mạc lớn nhất thế 
giới.)
Niles river is the longest river on earth.
(Sơng Nin là sơng dài nhất trên trái đất.)
2. So sánh hơn nhất đối vớỉ tính từ dài:
Cấu trúc: S + V + the + most + adj
Ví dụ:
Football is the most popular sport in the world.
(Bĩng đá là mơn thể thao phổ biến nhất trên thế giới.)
Antarctica is the coldest place in the world. (Nam cực là nơi lạnh nhất thế giới)
3. CHÚ Ý:
- Một số tính từ cĩ 2 âm tiết nhưng cĩ tận cùng là "y, le, ow, er" khi sử dụng ở so 
sánh hơn hay so sánh hơn nhất nĩ áp dụng cấu trúc so sánh hơn của tính từ ngắn.
Ví dụ:
Now he is happier than he was before.
(Bây giờ anh ấy hạnh phúc hơn trước kia.)
→ Ta thấy "happy" là một tính từ cĩ 2 âm tiết nhưng khi sử dụng so sánh hơn, ta 
sử
dụng cấu trúc so sánh hơn của tính từ ngắn.
- Một số tính từ và trạng từ biến đổi đặc biệt khi sử dụng so sánh hơn và so sánh 
hơn nhất.
happy → happier → the happiest
simple → simpler → the simplest
narrow → narrower → the narrowest
clever → cleverer → the cleverest
happy → happier → the happiest
simple → simpler → the simplest
narrow → narrower → the narrowest
clever → cleverer → the cleverest
good/well → better → the best
bad/ badly → worse → the worst
much/ many → more → the most
a little/ little → less → the least
far → farther/ further → the farthest/ furthest
 1. Give the superlatives of adjectives and fill into the blanks.
 1. cold
 2. exciting
 3. expensive
 4. beautiful
 5. popular
 6. peaceful
 7. hot In the future:
1. People ___________on Mars.sss
2. Robots___________ us do all household.
3. We___________ to the Moon for our holidays.
4. We ___________rice in the desert.
5. People ___________everywhere in the world with flying cars.
2. Fill the blank with will, won't, might or mightn't.
1. I have a flu so I ___________see doctor.
2. There___________ be a meeting on Monday because the manager is sick.
3. It's Sunday tomorrow, so I___________ get up early.
4. What ___________we go this evening?
5. There are a lot of clouds in the sky so it___________ rain later.
6. My grandmother___________ go to Nha Trang this summer.
7. I feel very hungry so I___________ eat something.
8. She didn't pass the exam, so she___________ be happy.
9. He has to do a lot of work, so he ___________come home very late.
10. I promise I___________ tell the truth to anyone.
11. You shouldn't smoke, because you ___________have health problem.
12. He ___________call me as soon as he comes back home.
13. Don't drive too fast. You___________ have an accident.
14. The weather isn't very good, so we___________ go out for the picnic.
15. When you see Hoa, I'm sure that you___________ like her.
16. I need a new dress so I ___________go shopping tomorrow.
17. She is very intelligent. She ___________be a mathematician one day.
18. In the future, robots___________ help us do the household, so we have 
more
time for our family and relax.
19. My mother ___________make a big meal tonight.
20. If nobody closes the door, I ___________do it.