Đề cương và bài tập ôn luyện học kì 1 Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Trường THCS & THPT Võ Nguyên Giáp

 ĐỀ CƯƠNG VÀ BÀI TẬP 
 ÔN LUYỆN TIẾNG ANH HỌC KÌ 1 LỚP 10 
A. CÁC ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CHÍNH 
I. Thì: 
1. Simple present (Hiện tại đơn): 
 Be-> am/ is/ are 
 Have-> have/ has 
 Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn 
He/ she/ it + V-s/es He/ she/ it + doesn’t + V Does + he/ she/ it +V? 
I/ You/ We/ They + V I/ You/ We/ They +don’t + V Do + I/ you/ we/ they +V? 
 Use: 
 A. Diễn tả thói quen ở hiện tại: 
 B. Diễn tả sự thật, chân lí 
 Trạng từ thường gặp: never, sometimes, usually, often, always, as a rule, normally 
 Ex: Mr Vy usually gets up at 4:40 a.m 
 - Do you go to school on Sunday? 
 - Lan doesn’t know how to use a computer. 
2. Present continuous (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) S + am/ is/ are + Ving 
 Use: 
 A. Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm nói 
 B. Diễn tả dự định tương lai có mốc thời gian cụ thể. 
 Trạng từ thường gặp: now, at present, at this moment, right now 
 Ex: - I’m learning English now 
 - My mother isn’t cooking lunch at this moment. 
 - What are you doing this evening? 
3. Present perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành): S+ have/ has/ + PP 
khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn 
He/ She/ It + has + PP He/ She/ It +hasn’t +PP Has + He/ She/ It + PP? 
I/ You/ We/ They + have + PP I/ You/ We/ They + haven’t + PP Have + I/ You/ We/ They + PP? 
 Use: 
 A. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại 
 B. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ để lại kết quả ở hiện tại 
 C. Diễn tả kinh nghiệm 
 1 4/ She (go) __________ to school every day. 
 5/ We (do) __________ this exercise at the moment. 
 6/ My mother (cook) ___________ some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) 
__________ in the mornings. 
 7/ It (rain) __________ very much in the summer. It (rain) _________ now. 
 8/ Bad students never (work) __________ hard. 
 9/ He generally (sing) ________ in English, but today he (sing) ________ in Spanish. 
 10/ We seldom (eat) __________ before 6.30. 
Exercise II: Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or the simple past tense. 
1/ We (never watch) __________ that TV programme. 
2/ We (watch) __________ a good programme on TV last night. 
3/ He (read) __________ that novel many times before. 
4/ I (have) __________ a little trouble with my car last week. 
5/ However, I (have) __________ no trouble with my car since then. 
6/ I (not see) __________ John for a long time. I (see) __________ him 3 weeks ago. 
7/ I (meet) __________ Mary last night. She (become) __________ a very big girl. 
8/ He is very thirsty. He (not drink) __________ since this morning. 
9/ It is very hot. Summer (come) __________. 
10/ Mr Brown (travel) __________ by air several times in the past. 
Exercise III: Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense. 
1/ He (sit) __________ in a bar when I (see) __________ him. 
2/ When I (go) __________ out, the sun (shine) __________. 
3/ The light (go) __________ out while I (have) __________ tea. 
4/ When it (rain) __________, she(carry) __________ an umbrella. 
5/ We (walk) __________ to the station when it (begin) __________ to rain. 
Exercise IV: Put the verbs in brackets in the simple present or the simple future tense. 
1/ We (go) __________ out when the rain (stop) __________. 
2/ I (stay) _________ here until he (answer) __________ me. 
3/ Wait until I (catch) __________ you. 
4/ I (be) _________ ready before you (count) _________ ten. 
5/ John must eat his breakfast before he (go) __________ out. 
6/ Miss Helen (help) __________ you as soon as she (finish) ________ that letter. 
7/ He (tell) _________ you when you (get) __________ there. 
8/ She (not come) __________ until you (be) _________ ready. 
9/ He (tell) __________ you when you (ask) __________ him. 
10/ I (come) _______ and (see) ________ you before I (leave) _____ for England. 
 3 Bài tập áp dụng: 
Exercise 1: Active or Passive? Underline the correct verb form. 
1. Tom has just promoted / has just been promoted to area manager of East Asia. 
2. My father has taken / has been taken English class in the U.S. 
3. How many times have you / have you been fired? 
4. How much money have you saved / have you been saved for your vacation. 
5. My brother has given / has been given tickets to the concert 
6. The population of our city has risen / has been risen to nearly one million. 
7. A strike has called / has been called by the factory worker. 
8. They haven’t offered / haven’t been offered more money by the management. 
Exercise 2: Change into passive voice 
1. Somebody has stolen my bike. → .. 
2. They have postponed the class meeting. →  
3. They have built a new school near our house. →  
4. Has somebody informed Lan of the change? → 
5. They haven’t finished their assignments. →  
III. Relative clauses: (Mệnh đề quan hệ) 
 chỉ người: who, whom 
 chỉ vật: which 
 chỉ sở hữu: whose 
 chỉ lí do: why 
 vừa người vừa vật: that 
 that = who, whom, which nhưng that không được dùng sau dấu phẩy và giới từ 
 Cách nối câu dùng mệnh đè quan hệ: 
 - Xác định từ giống nhau ở 2 câu. 
 - Viết câu thứ nhất đến hết phần được lặp lại 
 - Xem phần được lặp lại chỉ người hay vật mà dùng đại từ quan hệ phù hợp 
 - Viết các phần còn lại sao cho logic về nghĩa 
Bài tập áp dụng: 
Exercise 1: Fill in the gap with a suitable relative pronoun. 
1. Have you got the money ..I lent you yesterday. 
2. The man  I had seen before wasn’t at the party. 
3. This is a machine ..cost half a million pounds. 
4. She’s the singer ..has just signed a contract with a recording company. 
5. The girl .was injured in the accident is now in the hospital. 
6. What was the name of the man lent you the money. 
 5 4. There were a lot of accidents because of the icy roads. 
-> Because . 
5. They went out in spite of heavy rain. 
-> Although . 
6. Although his book was successful, he decided not to write any more. 
-> In spite of . 
7. Cars cause pollution but people still want them. 
 - > Although . 
8. I wanted to see Mr Brown. I phoned his company. 
-> Because I . 
9. Jenny ran fast but she didn’t win the race. 
-> In spite if the fact that  
10.He didn't go to school because his illness. 
-> Because he . 
V. Reported speech with statements: tường thuật câu phát biểu 
- Nguyên tắc: a. Lùi thì b. thay đổi đại từ nhân xưng c. thay đổi từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn 
- say + (that) + clause 
- tell + O + (that) 
Here - > there Now - > then Tomorrow - > the next day 
Before - > ago/ earlier This - > that Yesterday - > the day before 
Last week - > the week before These - > those 
Next week - > the next week Today - > that day 
 Ex: - "I want to buy it"-> He said he wanted to buy it 
- "I'm writing a letter" - > He said he was writing a letter 
Bài tập áp dụng: 
Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences, using reported speech. 
1. " I won't have enough money to finish this job."-> He said . 
2. " It's been a long time since I had such a good meal."-> She said  
3. " The weather may get much worse tomorrow"-> He told us .. 
4. " I think you should cut down on your smoking."-> The doctor told me  
5. " We haven't been to the art gallery for ages".-> They said  
6. " I always eats lots of fresh fruit and salad."-> She said . 
7. " I'll see you tomorrow, John"-> Peter told John  
8. "You letter arrived yesterday" - > David told me .. 
9. " I like this hotel very much"-> He said .. 
10. " I left my umbrella here two days ago."-> Susan told them . 
 7 4. I like English very much → ............................................................................................................. 
 5. I began to study English six years ago → ........................................................................................ 
 6. They live in the city centre → .......................................................................................................... 
 7. Last night I went to a disco with my friend → ................................................................................ 
 8. I like "Tom and Jerry" because it's very interesting → .................................................................. 
 Exercise 2 Make questions, using the question words in brackets 
 1. Mr Robertson came to the party alone. (who) → ............................................................................ 
 2. I like the red blouse, not the blue one. (which) → ........................................................................... 
 3. She felt better after she took a nap (how) → ................................................................................... 
 4. She talked to him for an hour (how long) → ................................................................................... 
 5. My parents have two cars. (how many) → ...................................................................................... 
 6. They are coming to visit tomorrow (when) → ................................................................................ 
 7. We have an English class every day. (how often) → ...................................................................... 
 8. I like to dance on weekends. (what) → ............................................................................................ 
 VIII. Gerund and to infinitive: Danh động từ và động từ nguyên mẫu có to 
 Danh động từ động từ nguyên mẫu có to 
 1. Đứng sau một số động từ: keep, like, enjoy, 1. Đứng sau một số động từ: hope, seem, expect, 
 mind, practise, delay, miss, suggest, understand, plan, decide, agree, refuse, wish, offer, promise.... 
 finish, admit, look forward to....... Ex: We hope to see you again 
 Ex: - He likes swimming 2. Đứng sau tính từ, danh từ, từ hỏi, đại từ bất 
 2. Đứng sau giới từ(in, at, on, to, from, about...) định, chỉ mục đích 
 - She is afraid of going there - It is difficult to do this exercise 
 - It is time to go 
 - I don't know what to do 
 - Do you have something to eat? 
 - She went to the library to borrow some books 
 Bài tập áp dụng: 
Exercise 1: Supply the corrrect form of the verb in brackets. 
1. It’s obvious he’s is only interested in (make)..................... money. 
2. Ann couldn’t find a taxi so I offered (drive)........................... her to the station. 
3. I managed (book)......................... two seats on the morning flight. 
4. I promise (send)....................... you our new brochure as soon as it’s available. 
5. Peter was delighted (meet) ......................a former colleague at the conference. 
6. I avoid (take).................... the car whenever possible, especially in big cities. 
7. My father hates (wear)...................... a tie to work 
8. We can’t afford (take)........................ a vacation this summer. 
9. The company was pleased (receive).......................... your thank-you letter. 
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