Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ II Tiếng Anh 9 - Năm học 2018-2019 - Trường THCS&THPT Võ Nguyên Giáp

 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II, TIẾNG ANH 9- NĂM HỌC 2018-2019
A. Grammar:
I. Adverbs of manner.(Trạng từ thể cách) 
- Tính từ : + bổ nghĩa cho danh từ 
 Ex: An interesting book
 + đi sau các động từ: get, become, look, smell, sound, taste,....
 Ex: She looks happy.
- Trạng từ : + bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường hoặc bổ nghĩa cho tính từ
 Ex: She sings beautifully.
 + Cách thành lập trạng từ :
+ Hầu hết các trạng từ chỉ thể cách được thành lập bằng cách thêm đuôi LY vào tính từ:(tính từ tận cùng là 
“y” đổi thành “i” rồi thêm “ly”
 Adjective + ly adverb Ex: slow + ly slowly
 Tính từ có “y” đổi y thành “i” sau đó mới thêm ly Ex: noisy noisily 
+ Chú ý : Một số trạng từ đặc biệt như good => well và một số từ không đổi ở cả hình thức tính từ và trạng 
từ như fast, fair, early, late, fast, hard......
II. Adjective + that clause
 S + be +Adj +that + Clause : S + V
Ex : I am happy that you had a new car.
Note: Mệnh đề “ that clause” được dùng với một số tính từ như : 
 “afraid,glad,sorry, sure,eager,anxious,happy,pleased,annoyed, proud, delighted, disappointed,”
III. Connectives (từ nối – liên từ)
* And (và): dùng để nối hai từ hoặc hai mệnh đề có cùng giá trị . 
Ex: Lan likes cats and dogs.
* But (nhưng) : dùng để nối hai câu có nghĩa trái ngược nhau. 
Ex: They have a lot of money, but they’re not very happy.
* So (vì thế, vì vậy):dùng trong mệnh đề chỉ kết quả. Nó đứng trước mệnh đề mà nó giới thiệu 
Ex: He’s ill so he stays at home.
* Therefore (vì thế) : dùng thay cho SO trong tiếng Anh trang trọng 
Ex: The weather was too bad. Therefore, our plan had been changed.
* However ( tuy nhiên) đứng trước hoặc theo sau mệnh đề mà nó giới thiệu hoặc nó đi sau từ hoặc cụm từ 
đầu tiên. 
Ex: I will offer my cat to Hoa. However, he may not like it.
* Because, as, since (bởi vì ) dùng để chỉ lý do
Ex: She didn’t go to the zoo because she was ill.
* Or ( hay là, hoặc là)Ex: Is your girl tall or short ?
(cách dùng therefore , however sau dấu chấm và trước dấu phẩy)
IV. Adverb clauses of concession ( Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ)
 Although / Though / Even though + S + V . +, Clause(chính)
Or
Clause(chính) + although/even though/though + S + V .
Ex: Although he had a bad cold , he went to class.
 He went to class although he had a bad cold.
V. Relative clause ( Mệnh đề quan hệ )
- WHO: Dùng thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ người , nó thay thế cho cụm từ ở vị trí chủ ngữ.
 - I need to meet the boy. The boy is my friend’s son.
 I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son.
 - WHOM: Dùng thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ người , ở vị trí bổ ngữ ( Complement)
Ex: - The man is my teacher. Your father is talking to him.
 - 1 - IX. Compliments:
Give a compliment (cho lời khen ) Respond to a compliment (đáp lại lời khen)
Well done. Thanks. 
That is a great / an excellent .. It is nice of you to say so. 
Let me congratulate you on. That is very kind of you. 
X. Adverb clause of reason : 
 Because / As / Since + S + V , S + V
Or
S + V because / as / since S + V .
Ex. Nga gets good marks because / as / since she studies hard.
 Because / As / Since Nga studies hard , she gets good marks.
B. Exercises:
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others 
 1. A. reduce B. recycle C. receive D. separate 
 2. A. considerate B. celebrate C. nominate D. congratulate
 3. A. environment B. bike C. pesticide D. provide
 4. A. Easter B. creature C. repeat D. bureau
 5. A. plastic B. provide C. picnic D. similar 
 6. A. border B. important C. information D. thunderstorm
 7. A. bill B. bulb C. plumber D. label
 8. A. amount B. sound C. south D. countryside
 9. A. jeans B. peace C. wear D. mean
 10. A. pesticide B. provide C. solid D. dynamite
 11. A. volcano B. damage C. earthquake D. teenager
 12. A. environment B. recycle C. dynamite D. littering
 13. A. consumer B. reduce C. use D. plumber.
 14. A. teach B. weather C. season D. reading
 15. A. asked B. placed C. played D. watched
 16. A. scholarship B. champagne C. school D. Christmas 
II. Choose the best option A,B,C or D to complete the following sentences.
1. Neil Armstrong,_______ walked on the moon, lived in the USA.
 A. who B. that C. which D. whom
3. Mary’s eyes are weak; _______, she has to wear glasses
 A. but B. therefore C. however D. so
4. My father never misses the weather_______ on TV
 A. talk B. prediction C. spread D. forecast
5. I turned _______ the TV to see the weather forecast.
 A. on B. down C.off D. up
6. You should get a_______to check the water pipes
 A. worker B. farmer C. teacher D. plumber
7. In north and south America, the stropical storm is called _______.
 A. cyclone B. hurricane C. big wind D. typhoon
8. If you _______ down the trees in the forest, there will be big floods 
 A. cut B. are cutting C. will cut D.can cut
9. Judy really likes the full-moon festival _______happens in mid- Fall
 A. which B. who C.whose D.whom
10. _______are funnel-shaped storms which pass overland below thunderstorms
 A. Earthquakes B. Tidal waves C.Tonadoes D. Typhoons
 - 3 - A. on B.in C. at D.since 
37. UFOs are believed to be spacecrafts from another_____________.
A. evidence B. existence C. planet D. creature
38. A dripping faucet can ___________ a lot of water.
A. waste B. save C. use D. reduce
39. We can reduce garbage by __________ plastic bags.
A. polluting B. reusing C. throwing D. littering
41. Binh Thuan can use__________________ as a source of energy.
A. coal B. gas C. wind D. oil
III.Join the sentences. Use the words in brackets. 
1. My Aunt Judy is the woman. She is holding Jack. (who)
.
2. I'm hungry. I haven't eaten all day.(because)
 .
3.The house is cheap. We decided to buy it.(so)
4. Ha is not satisfied with her preparations for Tet. She has made plenty of cakes. (even though)
 .
5. I broke the cup. I was careless.(since)
 .
6. I have a broken leg. I fell over while I was playing basketball.(as)
 .
7. I like reading books. Books tell about different peoples and their cultures. (which)
 .
8. Mrs. Thoa was tired, she helped Tuan with his homework.(Although)
 .
9. Ba ate a lot of food. He wasn't very hungry. (though)
 .
10. It rained yesterday. The weather forcaster predicted it was fine (although)
 .
11. Ba is tired. He stayed up late watching TV.(because)
 .
12. I'm going to be late for school. The bus is late.(since)
 .
13. Liz has an exam tomorrow, She is still watching TV. (Even though)
 .
14. Do you understand the word ? The teacher wrote it on the board. (which)
 .
15. Nancy is very lovely. She lives next door .(who)
 .
16.The traffic was bad. I arrived on time.(although)
 .
17. The weather was bad. We didn’t go camping. (so)
 .
18. I am studying very hard. I want to get good marks. (because)
 .
19.They decided to go out. It rained heavily. (Although)
 - 5 - learned to use animals to do work. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, people began to use machines. 
The first machines used steam. They burned coal to heat water. The hot water turned into steam, and the 
steam engine did the work. Later, people began to use the gasoline engine, and today people are using 
nuclear energy.
 Energy is one of the basic concepts, or ideas, of physics. It is the ability to do work. Without energy 
we could live. We need energy to work, and scientists are always looking for new sources of energy.
. None of the world’s energy comes from the sun.
a. Wind, steam, and gasoline are sources of energy.
b. People have never used nuclear energy.
c. Energy is the ability to do work.
d. We need new sources of energy.
4. Every December, I begin to feel uncomfortable. Why? Christmas is coming. Most people enjoy this 
holiday, but it makes me depressed. First, I’m not a religious person. This holiday celebrates the birth of 
Christ, and it’s full of religious symbols. Second, Christmas is becoming more and more commercial. It’s 
the most important time of year for owners of stores, for example. Spending lots of money seems to be 
people’s main activity in December. Everywhere you hear the commands “ Buy! Spend! Give!”. It’s awful. 
Last, I think Christmas is a difficult time of year for people without families. I’ve been living away from my 
family for several years, and I miss being with them - especially at Christmas.
* Choose the best answer
a.How does the writer feel when Christmas comes?
 A. enjoyable B. happy C. uncomfortable D. comfortable
b.What does Christmas celebrates?
 A. The birth of religious people. B. The day when Christ was born
 B. The birth of religious symbols. D. The birth of religious places.
c.What is the most important time of year for owners of stores?
 A. Christmas B. New Year C. Easter D. Passover
* Answer true or false
a.Christmas makes the writer depressed.
b.Christmas is full of religious symbols.
c.People spend lots of money buying Christmas presents.
d.Only shop owners enjoy Christmas.
e.Christmas is a good time for people living away from the family.
2. It is now feared that the number of dead people following yesterday’s earthquake could be as high as 
3000. Many of the victims died when their homes collapsed . The government has sent many rescue 
workers to search for survivors who may still be trapped under the fallen walls , although there is no hope 
that anyone is still alive now.
 Statements True False
1. The earthquake happened three days ago .
2. The number of people who died could reach 3000.
3. The collapsed houses killed many people .
4. The rescue workers are not working now because there is nobody who is 
still alive .
3. Christmas Day , 25 of December is the biggest day of the holiday . On Christmas morning , children 
open the presents that were in their sacks . Some family go to church . The traditional Christmas dinner 
consists of roast turkey with potatoes and various other vegetables . This is followed by Christmas pudding 
– a dark , rich mixture of flour , fruit , sugar , nuts , and brandy . Before the dinner people usually pull 
crackers – small rolls of paper that have gifts ,jokes and party hats inside . Needless to say , large quantity of 
beer , wine and spirits are also drunk.
 Statements T F
 a. Children open their presents before going to bed on Christmas day. 
 - 7 -