Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Năm học 2018-2019 - Trường THCS&THPT Võ Nguyên Giáp

 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II
 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 8- NĂM HỌC: 2018-2019
 A. VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG) 
 Ôn từ vựng theo từng unit: unit 9 unit 15
 B. STRUCTURES (CẤU TRÚC)
 1. The Basic Tenses
 Tenses Form Trạng từ Cách dùng và ví dụ
1.The Simple S + Vs/es always, often, usually, * Chỉ 1 thói quen ở hiện tại.
present S+do/does not+ Vo frequently, sometimes - ex: He usually (go) goes to school in the 
(Hiện tại đơn)) Do/Does+ S+ Vo? =occasionally, rarely morning 
 =seldom, once or twice * 1 sự thật không thay đổi.
 a week, never.. - ex: The sun (rise) rises in the East.
2. The Present S+ am/is/ are+ V-ing at the moment, at the * Cho hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm đang 
Continuous S +am/is/are + time, Verb! (look!, nói.
(Hiện tại tiếp not+V-ing listen!, be quiet) - It (rain) is raining now.
diễn) Am/is/are+ S+ V- at present = now - Lan (eat) is eating at preent
 ing? - Listen! She (sing) is singing
3. The Present S + have/has + for + khoảng t.gian * Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong qúa khứ nhưng 
Perfect V3/Ved since + Mốc t.gian t.gian không xác định.
(Hiện Tại S + have/has +not+ never, ever, just = ex: She (visit) has visited Ha Long Bay several 
Hoàn Thành) V3/V-ed recently = lately, so far times. 
 Have/Has +S + = up to now = up to * Chỉ hành động bắt đầu ở qúa khứ mà còn 
 V3/V-ed? the present= until now, tiếp tục kéo dài đến hiện tại.
 already, yet, this is the - We (learn) have learnt English for 7 years.
 first time ...., several - My mother (be) has been sick sinse 
 times. yesterday
 - Lan (just buy) has just bought a new shirt.
4. The Simple S + V2/V-ed - Yessterday, last (last * Diễn tả hành động xảy ra ở 1 thời gian xác 
Past S + did + NOT + week /month/ year...), định trong QK.
( Qúa khứ đơn) bare-V ago, in + year(in - She (meet) met him yesterday.
 Did +S + bare- V? 2000...) - Mr Pike (stay) stayed here last nigh
5. The Past S + was/ were + V- At 5 P.m/ at 5 o’clock * Chỉ 1 hành động đang xảy ra ở 1 thời điểm 
Continuous ing + Thời gian trong QK, xác định trong QK
(Qúa khứ tiếp S +was/were+ all day yesterday. - At this time last night, she (study) was 
diễn) not+V-ing When, as, while. studying lessons at home.
 Was/ were + S + V- * Chỉ 2 hành động xảy ra song song ở QK
 ing? - My mother (cook) was cooking while my 
 father (watch) was watching TV.
 * Chỉ 1 hành động đang xảy ra thì có 1 hành 
 động khác xảy đến
 -When he ( drive) was driving, he (see) saw a 
 serious accident.
6. The simple S + will/ shall + Vo Tomorrow, next (next Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong tương laii.
future (Tương S + will/shall + not week/ month/ year...), - Tomorrow he (visit ) will visit me.
Lai đơn) +Vo someday,... - She (stay) will stay at home next Monday.
 Will/Shall + S +Vo? - I study hard so as to pass the exam
5. PASSIVE VOICE: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
1- Structure:
 S + V + O
 S + be + V3/ed +.... by + O
2-Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
-Xác định chủ ngữ, trạng từ và tân ngữ của câu chủ động.
-Chuyển động từ chính thành V3/ed
-Nếu chủ ngữ là đại từ nhân xưng: they hay đại từ (someone, everyone, people...) có thể bỏ
*Drill : Chuyển những câu sau sang bị động :
 1.My father bought this house two years ago 
 2 .We have done these exercises carefully.
 3 .People recycle car tires to make pipes
 4. The workers will build a new school in my town..
 5 .Franz Gruber wrote the Christmas carol in the 19th century 
 ....
 6. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times 
 7. People speak English in the world ..
 8 .The boy has broken the classroom window.
 9 .I got his letter this morning..
 10. They make these cars in Japan
6. V-ing and V-ed Participles And Requests
Hiện tại phân từ và quá khứ phân từ: V-ing and V-ed participles:
Có 2 loại Participle Phrases : Present Participle Phrases và Past Participle Phrases.
a. Present Participle Phrases: Thường dùng với người.
 - The boy standing over there is Jack.
 - The boys playing in the garden are his sons.
b. Past Participle Phrases: Thường dùng với đồ vật.
 • The car made from recycled aluminum cans is 5 dollars.
 • The doll dressed in blue is Mary’s.
7- Câu Yêu Cầu, Đề Nghị, Phàn Nàn:
 Chúng ta có thể dùng 1 trong những cách sau đây để đưa ra 1 lời đề nghị hoặc yêu cầu. 
 Lưu ý động từ đứng sau mind phải ở dạng V-ing (Gerund)
Cấu trúc: Do you mind 
 Would you mind
 Ex: Do you mind opening the window? (Phiền bạn mở dùm cửa sổ.)
 Would you mind opening the window? (Phiền bạn mở dùm cửa sổ.)
Cấu trúc: Do you mind if + S + Vs/es
 Would you mind if + S + V2/ed
 Ex: Do you mind if I open the window? (Tôi mở cửa sổ có phiền cho bạn không?)
 Would you mind if I opened the window? (Tôi mở cửa sổ có phiền cho bạn không?)
*-Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với “Always”: Mang ý nghĩa than phiền về điều gì:
 S + am/ is / are + always + V ing
 Ex: You are always getting up late in winter.
8. Compound words with noun V-ing / To-infinitive
A. Questions words before to-infinitives: Wh-word (What, Where, When, Why, Who)+ to-infinitive A. take B. took C. to take D. taking 
17. Life in the city is different _______that in the country.(A. with B. of C. from D. To)
18. I am afraid that I can’t agree _______you.(A. about B. at C. on D. With)
19. Would you like a _______vacation?(A. relaxing B. relax C. relaxed D. relaxingly )
20. This is the boy _______Tom.(A. calling B. calls C. called D. Call)
21. The car looks very clean. _______you _______it?
 A. Did/ wash B. Have/ washed C. Do/ wash D. Are/ washing 
22. What are you going to do? - I don’t know. I haven’t made_______my mind yet.
 A. on B. at C. in D. up
23. It's very careless _______you to leave the books on the floor.(A. for B. at C. of D. With)
24. He hates_______to do something by others.
 A. being to ask B. asking C. being asked D. to ask
25. Let’s go camping in the mountain, _______?(A. do we B. can we C. will we D. shall we)
26. Did you succeed_______the problem? (A. to solve B. on solving C. in solving D. Solving)
III. Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the first one.
27. They will rebuild the building next year. The building.
28. The last time we met each other was ten years ago. We haven..
29. France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876. The Statue 
30. The ceiling was so high that the children couldn’t reach it. The ceiling was.
31. People should stop experiments on animals. Experiments
32. “Don’t cry my child” said the mother. The mother asked .
33. May I turn on the television? (mind) Do you ..
34. Would you mind not using the office phone? (use) I’d ..
35. “Don’t throw things away” - Mrs. Thanh said to the students. (asked) Mrs. Thanh
36. I suggest going to the movies now. (that) I ..
37. He goes Ho Chi Minh city.He want to visit his friend(in order to)
38. Would you mind if I (smoke).here
39. Learning Enghlish is interestingIt is..
40. She/show/me/where/get/tickets
41. The boy is talking to Lan.He is my classmate.
42. They have painted the wall white(passive).
43. they told me to go awayI was..
44. She will look after the little girlcarefullythe little girl.
45. She asked me: “Are you a good Maths”(reported)
46. They said: “ We have attened course of cooking”.
IV. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions.
47. She went out the room______saying a word.
48. The life in the countryside is changing______better.
49. She was born______2 o’clock ______18th July.
50. Mary is thinking______importing flowers______China.
51. They are traveling______the airport______a bus.
52. I am afraid______ghosts.
53. My mom divided the cake______the children.
54. This country consists ______two regions.
55. The canoe turned over and everyone fell______the deep water.
56. She has looked______her pen for three hours but she hasn’t found it yet.
V. Read the following passage and answer each of the questions below. 
 Daniel has always enjoyed using computers. He started using them at school, but he’s had his own 
computer at home for about two years. He’s been using it to write his compositions. This year, Daniel did very 
well in his school exams, and as a reward, his parents offered to buy him a modem. A modem allows his