Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ 1 môn Tiếng Anh 12 - Trường THCS&THPT Võ Nguyên Giáp

 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 1 MÔN TIẾNG ANH 12
A. LÝ THUYẾT:
1. Tense Revision
❖ Tất cả các thời: The simple present tense, the present continuous tense, the past simple tense, the past 
 continuous tense, the present perfect tense, , the present perfect continuous tense, the past perfect 
 tense, the past perfect continuous tense, the simple future tense, the near future, the future continuous.
❖Ở mỗi thời yêu cầu nắm được: Form (cấu trúc), Use (cách dùng), và Time expressions ( Cụm từ thời 
 gian đặc trưng)
2. Reported Speech
❖ Cách dùng các động từ trần thuật: say, tell, report, 
❖ Các nguyên tắc biến đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp: Đổi ngôi, đổi thời (thì), đổi các từ chỉ 
 không gian và thời gian.
 Lưu ý: Những trường hợp không lùi thời: Động từ ở mệnh đề chính ở thời hiện tại hoặc tương lai (eg: 
 say, have/has said, will say) những cấu trúc giả định không có thực (wish, if loại 2 và 3, as if, as 
 though, if only), lời trực tiếp diễn tả một chân lý hoặc một tình huống không đổi.
❖ Câu trần thuật ở dạng câu hỏi: có từ để hỏi (Wh- Qs) và câu hỏi không có từ để hỏi (Yes – No Qs) 
❖ Câu mệnh lệnh và câu yêu cầu ( orders and requests), câu có chức năng ngôn ngữ (lời mời, đe dọa, 
 cảnh báo)
3. Passive Voice
❖ Quy tắc chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động và ngược lại.
❖ Nội động từ và ngoại động từ.
❖ Cấu trúc bị động ở các thời cơ bản, động từ khuyết thiếu.
❖ Một số dạng câu bị động khác: bị động sai khiến, bị động của động từ chỉ giác quan, bị động động từ 
 chỉ ý kiến (bị động kép), bị động của câu mệnh lênh
4. Conditional Sentences
❖ 4 loại câu điều kiện: yêu cầu nắm được cách dùng, cấu trúc mệnh đề phụ chỉ điều kiện và mệnh đề 
 chính.
❖ Chuyển câu điều kiện sang unless và ngược lại.
❖ Một số từ/ cụm từ có thể dùng thay cho If trong câu điều kiện: Provided (that), as long as, so long as, 
 suppose, supposing, in case, even if
❖ Đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện (cả 3 loại)
5. Relative Clauses
❖ Cách dùng đại từ quan hệ và trạng từ quan hệ trong mệnh đề quan hệ: who(m), which, that, whose, 
 why, when, where. 
❖ Trường hợp có thể bỏ được đại từ quan hệ (omitted relative pronouns)
❖ Phân loại mệnh đề quan hệ: xác định (defining relative clause) và không xác định (non-defining 
 relative clause)
❖ Giới từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
❖ Dạng rút gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ
❖ Những trường hợp không được dùng THAT và những trường hợp bắt buộc dùng THAT
❖ WHICH với tư cách là từ nối (connector) thay thế cho cả một mệnh đề đứng đằng trước nó.
6. Concession : (al)though, even though
❖ Mệnh đề chỉ sự tương phản: (al)though, even though, even if, no matter, whatever, in spite of the fact 
 that, despite the fact that...
 1 5. It is parents’ duty and responsibility to _____ hands to take care of their children and give them a 
 happy home.
 A. shake B. hold C. join D. give
6. My friend often shows her ________________ whenever I have troubles.
 A. sympathy B. sympathize C. sympathetic D. 
sympathetically
7. In Vietnam, two, three or even four generations live ________ one roof. A. in B. over
 C. with D. under
8. My close friend is often concerned __________ all problems that I mention. A. over B. with
 C. in D. on
9. The boy learns hard in his____to be the top in every exam, which will leave a good impression on his 
girlfriend
 A. try B. attempt C. way D. wish
10. A (n) ____________ child means a child who behaves badly and saddens his parents.
 A. active B. hard – working C. obedient D. 
mischievous
11. Can you explain why some people can work better when they are _______ pressure? A. in 
B. on C. under D. at
12. The new alarming device is to make sure that you always feel safe and ________ in the building.
 A. secure B. security C. secured D. securing
13. It has been a habit for families here to wait for the ring at 7 p.m. every day to _____ the garbage.
 A. take in B. take off C. take up D. take out
14. The leaf hat is used like an umbrella_______ people from the sun or the rain.
 A. to protect B. protect C. protecting D. protected
15. In Vietnam in the past, love was supposed_______ marriage, not precede it.
 A. to follow B. follow C. to following D. following
16. Families in Vietnam maintain strong ties and provide each other_______ assistance and support as 
needed.
 A. on B. of C. with D. in
17. Body language is potent form of ______________ communication. A. verbal B. non - 
verbal C. tongue D. oral
18. The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always ____________ in response to questions.
 A. attention B. attentive C. attentively D. 
attentiveness
19. People sometimes _________ not only through words but also through body language.
 A. say B. communicate C. exchange D. talk
20. Can you ______ either verbal or non-verbal forms of communication when you want to speak to 
 someone?
 A. do B. make C. use D. take
21. Nodding the head can mean that a person is _____________ the conversation.
 A. tired of B. bored with C. interested in D. disappointed 
with
22. Sometimes when you move out of home or to a new city or town, it can be difficult to meet new 
 people and ___________.
 A. to socialize B. socialize C. socialized D. socializing
23. GCSE is often a requirement for taking A- levels, a common type of university ___________ 
requirement.
 A. entrance B. enclose C. attendance C. assessment
24. Primary education must support children______basic understandings of the nature, society and human 
beings.
 A. in B. of C. by D. with
 3 46. During the school year, my mother doesn't allow me_________ to bed late. A. to go B. go C. 
 going D. went
47. I _________ allowed to use my father's motorbike. A. were not B. is not C. am not D. 
 being not
48. Do you feel safe_________ your close friend your secrets? A. to tell B. tell C. telling
 D. told
49. My brother never _________ me use his laptop. A. allows B. lets C. gives D. permits
50. Jack, _________ I played tennis yesterday, was much fitter than me. A. with whom B. with who
 C. whom D. who
51. _________ you were working hard for your exams last week, I was sitting on a plane bound for 
 London.
 A. As B. When C. While D. Despite
52. Peter told me that he _________ for the capital the following week. A. leaves B. left C. was 
 leaving D. is leaving
53. _____________ Tom Cruise’s last movie? – Yes, I _________ it three days ago.
 A. Have you ever seen / saw B. Had you ever seen / had seen C. Did you ever see / have seen D. 
Did you ever see / saw
54. In England, the academic year is divided into three terms. Each term _______ by a one- week break.
 A. separates B. separated C. is separated D. is 
 separating
55. Unfortunately, the gold hunter and his dogs _________ could not manage to find the way out of the 
snowy storm never returned 
 A. which B. who C. whom D. that 
56. English ________ as a second language in my country in the future. A. will use B. is used C. 
uses D. will be used
57. If you _______ 5 minutes late, you won't be able to get into the examination room. A. will be B. 
 were C. are D. would be
58. The state school system __________ for by the state. A. is payed B. is paying C. is paid
 D. pays
59. Do you get on well with the girl________ shares the room with you? A. whose B. who C. which
 D. that
60. I _______ you a letter if I had known your address. A. would have sent B. would send C. will 
 send D. sent
61. English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where it 
__________ for administration, broadcasting and education. A. is used B. uses C. was used
 D. is using
62. Mangoes, ________ are my favourite fruit, are very expensive in Vietnam. A. which B. what
 C. that D. Ø
63. The wedding, to ______ only members of the family were invited, took place last Saturday. A. which
 B. that C. who D. whom
64. Sunday is the day ________ I don’t have to get up early. A. that B. where C. which D. 
when
65. He would get mark 10 if he _______ again the paper. He made one mistake in it.
 A. read B. is reading C. reads D. will read
66. He _______ her an opportunity to work in his office if she had had English proficiency.
 A. would have given B. would have gave C. would give D. gives
67. He got good marks at his exams because all the lessons _____ carefully by him.
 A. are revised B. had revised C. had been revised D. were 
revised
68. Nowadays, young people are free to choose their mates and they are encouraged____ at least at the 
age of 23.
 5 A B C D
23. My English teacher always compliment us on getting good marks at the exams.
 A B C D
24 After a week, we finally got to Miami, which my grandparents live
 A B C D
25 Louisa May Alcott, she is best known for her books for children, served as a nurse during the Civil 
 war.
 A B C D
26 In Vietnam, we do not expect the gifts be opened until after the guests have left.
 A B C D
27 I don't know the name of the woman whom I spoke on the phone last night. 
 A B C D
28 In England, all children can be attended state schools without paying tuition fees.
 ABCD
29A lot of articles about the environment has been written by my classmates.
 ABCD
30 The painting, Sun Flower, which painted by Van Gogh, was stolen many times.
 A B C D
Part 3 – Reading 
I. Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.
A. If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause great 
damage to him. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes 
which some parents make. Generally, the child will understand very well what the parents expect, and 
will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to the children.
 However, if parents are not unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are hopeful 
in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well especially if the parents are very supportive 
of their children.
 Michael Smiths is very lucky. He is very fond of music, and his parents help him a lot by taking 
him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons. Although Michael's father plays the 
trumpet in a large orchestra, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if the is unwilling.
 Michael's friend, Winston Maier, however, is not so lucky. As both his parents are successful 
musicians, they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are, 
and so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. 
"When I was at your age, I used to win every competition I entered," Winston's father tells him. Winston 
is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.
1. The main idea of the passage is ________.
 A. how parents should make a child a musician. C. what differences there are between two 
kinds of parents.
 B. how parents should bring up a child D. what aim of a child can be much earlier to 
each.
2. Michael is lucky because________.
 A. his parents help him in a sensible way C. his family is rich enough to have a car
 B. his father is a musician in an orchestra D. he is free to do anything that he likes best
3. Winston's parents set so high a standard for him that________.
 A. he has to do his best to do everything C. he has made great progress in music
 B. he is afraid that he may disappoint them D. he often wants to kill himself some day
4. It is one of parents' mistakes if________
 A. they want their child to be a musician C. they help their child to win music 
competitions
 B. they don’t care for their child's education much D. they make their child try to achieve too 
much.
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