Đề cương ôn tập học kì I môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Năm học 2018-2019 - Trường THCS & THPT Võ Nguyên Giáp (Có đáp án)

 VO NGUYEN GIAP HIGH SCHOOL
 REVIEW FOR THE FIRST EXAM
 A. TENSES AND PASSIVE VOICE
TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE
 S +V / Vs(es) + O -----------> So+ am/is/ are +Ved /V3 +(BY+ Os)
Hiện tại People grow tea in Moc Chau. -----> Tea is grown in Moc Chau.
đơn My mother cleans the house twice a day. The house is cleaned twice a day.
 S +Ved / V2 + O ----------> So + was/were+Ved /V3 + (BY+ Os)
Quá khứ They cleaned that window yesterday.--> That window was cleaned yesterday.
đơn To Ngoc Van drew those pictures. -------> Those pictures were drawm by To Ngoc Van.
 S + am/is/ are + Ving + O ---------> So + am/is/ are + being +Ved / 3rd + (BY+ 
Hiện tại They are building a new school. --------> Os)
tiếp diễn I am opening a letter. ---------------------> A new school is being built.
 A letter is opening (by me).
Quá khứ S + was/were +Ving + O ---------> So +was/were+ being +Ved /3rd +(BY+ Os)
tiếp diễn The secretary was opening the mail at 8p.m 
 yesterday. ---> The mail was being opened at 8p.m yesterday. 
Hiện tại S + have/has +Ved / V3 + O -> So + have/has+been +Ved / V3 + (BY+ Os)
hoàn thành Someone has cleaned the window. The window has been cleaned.
 The students haven't done exercises. Exercises haven't been done (by the students). 
Tương lai S + will/ shall + V1 + O -> So + will/shall + be+ Ved /V3+(BY+ Os)
đơn They will build a new bridge next month. A new bridge will be built next month.
 S +am/is/ are +going to +V1 + O -> S o +am/is/are+going to +be + Ved/V3 +(BY+ 
Tương lai Os)
gần She is going to type the report. The report is going to be typed by her.
 The students are going to hold the meeting. The meeting is going to be held by the students.
have have/has have/has
has S + had + to + V1 + O So + had + to +be + Ved/V3 + (BY+ Os)
had + to used used
used I have to write a report. --> A report has to be written ( by me).
 He has to wash the car. ---> The car has to be washed (by him).
 My brother had to do a lot of exercises. --> A lot of exercises had to do by my brother.
Động từ can/ could can/ could
 1 30. I ( speak ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . to you about that matter after the meeting tonight
21/ is singing 22/ was built 23/ cut 24/ has lived 25/ was watching
26/ don’t eat 27/ was speaking 28/ is 29/ is coming 30/ will speak
31. Where are you ? – I’m upstairs. I ( have ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . a bath
32. We ( not receive ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . any letters from him since he ( leave ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . four months ago
33. How long you ( study ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . in this school?
34. Dick ( start ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . school before he ( be ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . seven
35. He’ll leave as soon as he ( hear ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . the news 
36. It ( rain ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . when we arrived
37. We ( not see ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . them for a long time 
38. He felt asleep while he ( do ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . his homework
39. When your father ( die ). . . . . . . . .. . . . ? I ( not know ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . when he ( die ) 
40. Up to then I never ( see ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . such a fat man.
31/ am having 32/ haven’t received – left 33/ have you studied 34/ had started – was
35/ hears 36/ was raining 37/ haven’t seen 38/ was doing
39/ did your father die – don’t know - died 40/ have seen
 B. TURN INTO PASSIVE VOICE:
 1. The thieves have stolen the most valuable painting in the museum.
 2. Some people will interview the new president on T.V 
 3. I am going to repair those shoes ?
 4. He has broken the nose in the football match.
 5. Have you finished the above sentences ?
 6. He lends his friend his new shoes.
 7. She left her relatives five million pounds.
 8. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer
 9. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
 10. Have you sent the Christmas cards yet ?
 11. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
 12. He hides the broken cup in the drawer.
 13. They keep this room tidy all the time.
 14. They all voted the party a great success.
 15. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
 16. They moved the fridge into the living room 
 17. She brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room .
 18. My mother waters this flower every morning.
 19. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
 20. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
 21. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
 22. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
 23. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city .
 24. Tom will visit his parents next month.
 25. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
 26. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress ?
 27. My sister cleans the room everyday.
 28. The local sports center hold several volleyball tournaments in this season.
 29. Someone attacked the boy the boy in the street last night.
 30. The workers have finished the project people grow rice in Viet Nam.
 C. DIRECT – INDIRECT SPEECH
1. Lối nói trực tiếp và gián tiếp (direct/ indirect speech)
 3 12. “ We have a lift but very often it doesn’t work,” they said.
 13. “ From one of the windows of my flat I can see the Eiffel Tower,” he said.
 14. “ I have no idea what the time is but I’ll dial 8081 and find out,” said his daughter.
 15. He said, “ My wife has just been made a judge.”
 16. “ I’ll come with you as soon as I’m ready,” she replied
 17. “ I have a German lesson this afternoon and haven’t done my homework yet,” said the small boy.
 18. “ If you let the iron too hot you will scorch your clothes,” I warned her.
 19. “ You haven’t given me quite enough. The bill is for $ 14 and you’ve paid me only $ 13,” he pointed 
 out.
 20. Anna said “ Englishmen make good husband because they are nearly always willing to help in the 
 house.”
II/ Turn into reported speech: Wh-Questions
 1. “ What happened to Mr Budd?” said one of the men.
 2. “ Which of his son inherited his estate?’’ asked another.
 3. “ Who is going to live in the big house?” enquired a third.
 4. “ What will happen to his racehorses?” asked someone else.
 5. “Which team has won?” asked Ann.
 6. “ Which team won the previous match?” said Bill.
 7. “ Who is playing next week?” he asked.
 8. “ Where is the ticket office?” asked Mr Jones.
 9. “ What platform does the train leave from? “ asked Bill.
 10. “ When does it arrive in NewYork?” he asked.
IV/ Turn into reported speech: Commands , requests, advice
 1. He said to the boy,” Get out of my way.”
 2. “ Climb in through the window,” he ordered.
 3. “ Please pay at the desk,” said the assistant.
 4. The store detective said to Mary,” Open your bag, please.”
 5. “ Don’t worry about anything, MrsPitt,” said her.
 6. “ Don’t use bent coin in the slot machine,” I warned him.
 7. “ Wash it in the lukewarm water,” the assistant recommended me.
 8. “Don’t eat too much starch,” I adviced her,” and avoid fried food.”
 9. “ Don’t say anything to make her angry,” said my father.
 10. “ Take me up to the 33rd floor,” he said to the lift man.
IV/ Turn into reported speech: Commands , requests, advice,invitation.
 1. “ Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?” he said to me.
 2. “ Would you like a cigarette?” One of the guests said to me.
 3. “ If I were you I’d try to get a room on the top floor” He said to his friend.
 4. “ Will you help, please?’’ The mother said to her son.
 5. “ Take the letter to the post, will you.? And shut the door as you go out,” said the boss to his secretary.
1/ He invited me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
2/ One of the guests invited me a cigarette.
3/ He advised his friend to try to get a room on the top floor.
4/ The mother asked her son to help her.
5/ The boss told his secretary to take the letter to the post and to shut the door as she went out.
 D. RELATIVE CLAUSES
When : trạng từ quan hệ đứng sau từ chỉ thời gian : 
 Ex. I’ll never forget the day when I met her. (note: Sau when / where phải có S + V )
Where : Đứng sau từ chỉ nơi chốn : Dalat is the place where I like to come.
WHICH: Thay thế cho N chỉ vật
Eg: I have got a computer programme which does the job for me.
 We don't like the stories which have unhappy endings.
 5 4/ A man who spoke to me was very helpful.
 5/ A midwife is a woman who assists other women in childbirth.
6. 6/ They are the children whose team won the match .
 7. The house which has the green shutters is for sale.
 8. My farther bought a motor bike which costs 2 thousand dollars
 9. They are the postcards which I sent from Australia .
 10. The house which has been built in the forest doesn’t have electricity
 11. The girl who chatted with him yesterday arrived here at 6 : 30 
 Fill relative clauses in the blank
 1. Let me see all the letters _______ you have written.
 2. Is there any one ________ can help me do this?
 3. Mr. Brown, _________ is only 34, is the director of this company.
 4. I know a place __________ roses grow in abundance.
 5. It was the nurse ________ told me to come in.
 6. The teacher with ________, we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
 7. They showed me the hospital ________ buildings had been destroyed by US bombings.
 8. We saw many soldiers and tanks ______ were moving to the front.
 9. Dr. Fleming, _______ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945.
 10. He joined the political party _______ was in power.
 11. Love, ________ is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his life.
 12. Freedom is something for _______ millions have given their lives.
 13. It is easy to find faults in people ________ we dislike.
 14. The really happy people are those _______ enjoy their daily work.
 15. We must find a time _______ we can meet and a place _______ we can talk.
 1/ which 2/ that 3/ who 4/ where 5/ who 6/ whom 7/ whose 8/ that
 9/ who 10/ which 11/ which 12/ which 13/ whom 14/ who 15/ when - where
 E- ĐỘNG TỪ + TO + V-INF ; ĐỘNG TỪ + V-ING
 I/Give the correct form of verbs in brackets.
 1. The teacher permits us ( go ) out in a minute.
 2. You should avoid ( meet)..him.
 3. Do you remember ( leave )your hat anywhere?
 4. Tell him ( come)to see me at once.
 5. He’s tired. He stops ( work)for a while.
 6. He allows ( ask)him questions.
 7. He advises us ( be)..more studious.
 8. I remember ( write )to you soon.
 9. We can’t help ( consider)..his opinion.
 10. We’ll continue ( discuss)it.
 11. I hope ( not do)..that tiring work again.
 12. They postponed ( build).an elementary school for lack of finance.
 13. It’s no use ( advise)..him. He never allows anybody (give)advice.
 14. Are his ideas worth ( listen).to ?
 15. He always avoids ( meet)..me in the streets,
 16. My parents decided ( take)..a taxi because it was late,
 17. Do you agree ( lend)me some money?
 18. Tom refused ( give).me his adress.
 19. The passenger asked her how ( get )to the station.
 20. My friends arranged ( get)..to the airport in time.
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