Bài soạn hướng dẫn học sinh tự học môn Tiếng Anh 9 - Unit 6: The environment - Nguyễn Minh Chính

 BÀI SOẠN CHỦ ĐỀ HƯỚNG DẪN HỌC SINH TỰ HỌC MễN TIẾNG ANH 9 
 Giỏo viờn: Nguyễn Minh Chớnh
 UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT 
 Thời gian học: Từ ngày 6/4/2020 đến ngày 10/4/2020)
I. Mục tiờu: Sau khi học xong Unit 6 cỏc em cần nắm một số nội dung chớnh sau:
1. Vocabulary: garbage dump, deforestation, pollution, dynamite, pesticides, spoil, sand, dissolve, trash, litter, 
exhaust fume, energy, save, prevent  from, go on, end up, junk-yard, foam, hedge, bubbles of air or gas, 
extreme, extremely, fall over, exhaust fume, flood, creature, cope, respiratory problem, ideal, inedible, 
poisonous
2. Grammar: - adjectives & adverbs
 - adverb clauses of reason with as, because, since
 - Adj + that clause/ conditional sentences: type 1 (review)
3. Skills: Speaking, Reading
II. Nội dung:
* Vocabulary:
 - garbage dump: bói rỏc thải - energy (n): năng lượng
 - deforestation (n): nạn phỏ rừng - save (v): tiết kiệm
 - pollution (n): sự ụ nhiếm - prevent  from: ngăn ngừa ... khỏi...
 - dynamite (n): thuốc nổ - go on: tiếp tục
 - pesticides (n): thuốc trừ sau - end up: kết thỳc
 - spoil (v): làm hư - junk-yard (n) bói rỏc thải
 - sand (n): cỏt - foam (n) bọt bốo
 - dissolve (v): khú phõn hủy - hedge (n) = fence (n) bờ rào
 - trash (n): Rỏc - bubbles of air or gas: bọt khớ ga
 - litter (v): vứt rỏc - respiratory problem: vấn đề về hụ hấp
 - extreme (adj)/extremely (adv): cực kỳ - ideal (adj): lý tưởng
 - fall over (v): tộ, ngó - inedible (adj): khụng thể ăn được
 - exhaust fume (n): khúi thải - poisonous (adj): độc
 - flood (n): lũ, lụt - cope (v):
 - creature (n): vi sinh vật
* Grammar:
1. Adjectives and Adverbs: Tớnh từ (adj) và trạng từ (adv).
 - Tớnh từ dựng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ (N) trong cõu.
 Ex: It is an interesting book
 - Traùng từ dựng để bổ nghĩa cho động từ (V) trong cõu, hoặc cú thể bổ nghĩa cho tớnh từ
 Ex: She sings beautifully.
 - Khi muốn chuyển 1 tớnh từ (adj) thành 1 trạng từ (adv), ta lấy tớnh từ + ly.
 => Form: Adj + Ly Adv
Ex: extreme extremely (cực kỳ) 
 careful carefully (cẩn thận)
 - Đối với cỏc tớnh từ tận cựng là “Y”, trước khi thờm “ly” ta chuyển Y i.
Ex: easy easily (dễ dàng) 
 noisy noisily (ồn ào)
+ Chỳ ý : Một số trạng từ đặc biệt như good => well và một số từ khụng đổi ở cả hỡnh thức tớnh từ và trạng từ 
như fast, fair, early, late, hard
2. Adverb clauses of reason: Mệnh đố trạng từ chỉ lý do 
 Ta dựng as = since = because (bởi vỡ) để chỉ 1 lý do, 1 nguyờn nhõn
Ex: - He failed his exam because/as/since/ he didn’t work hard.
 - Because/As/Since it is late, they are in hurry.
 => S + V. + because/as/since + S + V ..
 Because/As/Since + S + V ... , S + V ...
3. S + Be + adj + that + S + V.: 
 Chữ “that” được dịch nghĩa là “rằng” hoặc “là”. c) If we plant more trees along the streets, we will have more shade and fresh air.
d) If we use much pesticide on vegetables, the vegetables will become poisonous and inedible.
e) If we keep our environment clean, we will live a happier and healthier life. 
 EXERCISES
I. Chọn từ cú phần gạch chõn cú cỏch phỏt õm khỏc với cỏc từ cũn lại.
1. a. beach b. clean c. instead d. leave
2. a. reduce b. reuse c. future d. public
3. a. amount b. achieve c. dynamite d. deforestation
4. a. woods b. wonderful c. wrap d. worry
II. Chia động từ trong ngoặc với thỡ đỳng.
1. If he (learn) ________________ to drive, he (be) ______________ able to drive his car.
2. They (lose) _____________ their way if they (not have) _______________ a map.
3. Frogs and toads (die) ________________ a lot if people (continue) _____________ to use electricity to 
catch fish.
4. If Lan (not have) ______________ a bicycle, she (not go) ______________ camping with us.
5. His father (buy) _____________ that house if it (not be) ______________ expensive.
6. If students (not throw) ______________ plastic bags anymore, our school yard (clean)________________.
7. If you (go) _______________ out now, you (get) __________________ wet.
8. I (do) ____________ the test in five minutes if it (not be) _____________ difficult.
9. If people (continue) _____________ to throw trash onto the water, it (not be) _______________ fresh 
enough to use.
III. Chọn đỏp ỏn đỳng a, b, c hoặc d để điền vào chổ trống.
1. If people _________ public transport, there will be less pollution.
 a. use b. will use c. can use d. used
2. Nobody knew he was coming. He arrived __________.
 a. expect b. unexpected c. expectedly d. unexpectedly
3. You’ll get a cold if you _________ your warm clothes.
 a. change b. don’t change c. didn’t change d. won’t change
4. I waited ______ in the waiting room before the interview.
 a. nervous b. happy c. nervously d. terrible 
5. Why don’t you reuse it instead ________ it?
 a. to throw b. of throwing c. throwing d. of throw
6. I’m disappointed _________ people have spoiled this area.
 a. that b. when c. if d. with
7. He _____ to find a job but he has no luck.
 a. hardly tried b. tried hardly c. hard tried d. tried hard
8. If people drive their cars _________, they won’t hurt themselves. 
 a. careful b. carefully c. careless d. carelessly
9. Children should drink milk ________ it’s good for their health.
 a. and b. as c. but d. so
10. I think we should use public transport instead of motorbike to reduce _______.
 a. gas b. smoke c. dirt d. exhaust fume 
V. Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ gạch chõn đó dựng sai. Sau đú sửa lại cho đỳng.
1. What about put rubbish bins around the schoolyard? 
 a. what b. put c. rubbish bins d. around
2. The streets are wide enough for cars to move easy between lanes.
 a. wide b. for c. to move d. easy
3. Our world will be better if people will care about what they do.
 a. will be b. better c. will care d. do
4. If we work harder, we won’t finish it on time.
 a. if b. work c. won’t finish d. on time
5. The earth is much hotter so people don’t know the way to protect it.
 a. is b. so c. don’t know d. to protect
 3 21. I’ll have to buy a map _________ I don’t know this area.
 A. if B. because C. when D. because of
22. It is recommended that he __________ this course.
 A. took B. take C. take D. taking
23. He’s running so fast. I __________ catch up with him.
 A. cannot hardly B. can hardly C. not hardly D. could hardly
24. It is important that he _________ take the final examination.
 A. has to B. have to C. had to D. having to
25. I will be __________if she manages to sell that motorbike at a high price.
 A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising . D. to surprise
26. Unless you understand. I __________.explain it again to you
 A. am B. was C. will. D. would
27. If you know where she lives, please let me__________
 A. know B. knew C. known D. to know'
28. If he ______ a student, he will get a discount.
 A. were B. was C. were D. will be
29. ______ you are interested in this film, don't go to see it at any cost.
 A. Unless B. If C. Because D. So
30. If you like that book. l will give it______you as my present.
 A. to B. from C. at D. for
31. If you are busy, we ________ this by ourselves.
 A. will do B. did C. would do D. doing
32. How about ______ dinner with us on Sunday ?
 A.to have B.have C. have had D. having
33. My brother is very fond of ______ to pop and rock music .
 A.listen B.to listen C. listening D. listens
34. Life today is very different ______ life 50 years ago .
 A.to B.from C. with D. at
35. My uncle is a ______ .He often does research in his laboratory .
 A.science B.scientist C. scientific D. scientists
36. My father arrives in Singapore ______Monday evening .
 A.in B.at C. from D. on
37. John goes to his office every day except Sunday . ______ Sundays he stays at home .
 A.On B.At C. In D. From
38. I hope the weather will be nice ______ the weekend .
 A.in B.to C. at D. between
39. Would you like ______ to a party on Saturday ?
 A.come B.coming C. to come D. will come
40. Helen is always in the kitchen . She enjoys ______.
 A.cook B.to cook C. cooks D. cooking
41. People wanted to see the opening of the ceremony, _____they started leaving very early in the morning
 A. because B. so C. but D. and
42. Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing ______ work .
 A. at B. in C. to D. with
43. He ______ with friends in an apartment in HCMC since last week .
 A. living B. has lived C. lived D. live
44. My mother said she ______ busy then
 A. was B. is C. is being D. being
45. My village lies near the ______ of the mountain and by the river .
 A. leg B.foot C.feet D. legs
46. If you don’t study hard , you ______ the exam .
 A. failed B.will fail C.fail D. have failed
47. It is Saturday , ______?
 A. is it B. it isn’t C. isn’t it D.wasn’t it
48. She said that she ______ learning English with you .
 A.like B.liked C.liking D.to like
49. They ______ their home village last Sunday .
 A.visit B.visited C.was visiting D. were visiting
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